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Euthanasia and assisted suicide: Difference between revisions
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[This page needs to be updated.]
The NHS website notes that assisted suicide is illegal under the Suicide Act 1961 and is punishable by up to 14 years' imprisonment (though trying to kill yourself is not a criminal act) and euthanasia is either manslaughter or murder with the maximum penalty being life imprisonment.


[[R (Purdy) v DPP (2009) UKHL 45]] led to the DPP issuing its Policy for Prosecutors in Respect of Cases of Encouraging or Assisting Suicide on 25/2/10. The CPS is consulted on interim guidance from 23/9/09 to 16/12/09. The final guidance was published on 25/2/10.
==Cases==
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* [[R (Purdy) v DPP (2009) UKHL 45]] led to the DPP issuing its Policy for Prosecutors in Respect of Cases of Encouraging or Assisting Suicide on 25/2/10. The CPS is consulted on interim guidance from 23/9/09 to 16/12/09. The final guidance was published on 25/2/10.
* A challenge to the current criminal law was made, unsuccessfully, in [[R (Nicklinson) v Ministry of Justice (2013) EWCA Civ 961, (2013) MHLO 65]].
* Euthanasia was mentioned in [[Public Guardian v DA (2018) EWCOP 26]].
==Legislation==
The [[Coroners and Justice Act 2009]] amends the law on suicide with effect from 1/2/10. The amendments made by s59 Coroners and Justice Act 2009 to s2 [[Suicide Act 1961]] are explained in MoJ Circular 2010/03 below.
The [[Coroners and Justice Act 2009]] amends the law on suicide with effect from 1/2/10. The amendments made by s59 Coroners and Justice Act 2009 to s2 [[Suicide Act 1961]] are explained in MoJ Circular 2010/03 below.


On 19/7/10 Tony Nicklinson, who suffers from locked-in syndrome and may want his wife to to kill him, sought leave to JR the DPP asking for guidance on whether it is always in the public interest to prosecute in cases of consensual killing and if it is not, the public interest factors applicable.
==See also==
*{{rsum|Karandeep Sonu Gaind, 'Canada delays expanding medical assistance in dying to include mental illness, but it's still a policy built on quicksand' (The Conversation, 15/12/22)}}


==External links==
==External links==
[http://www.demos.co.uk/publications/thecommissiononassisteddying The Commission on Assisted Dying, 'The current legal status of assisted dying is inadequate and incoherent...' (5/1/12)]
*{{link | url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/euthanasia-and-assisted-suicide/ | archive=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922030322/https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/euthanasia-and-assisted-suicide/ | text=NHS, 'Euthanasia and assisted suicide' (28/7/20)}}
 
Need to check these links still work:
 
* [http://www.demos.co.uk/publications/thecommissiononassisteddying The Commission on Assisted Dying, 'The current legal status of assisted dying is inadequate and incoherent...' (5/1/12)]


[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/8343851/NHS-chiefs-back-calls-to-reform-assisted-suicide-law.html Tim Ross, 'NHS chiefs back calls to reform assisted suicide law' (Daily Telegraph, 24/2/11)]
* [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/8343851/NHS-chiefs-back-calls-to-reform-assisted-suicide-law.html Tim Ross, 'NHS chiefs back calls to reform assisted suicide law' (Daily Telegraph, 24/2/11)]


[http://www.bindmans.com/index.php?id=767 Bindmans: Locked in syndrome sufferer asks for right to die with dignity] - 19/7/10
* [http://www.bindmans.com/index.php?id=767 Bindmans: Locked in syndrome sufferer asks for right to die with dignity] - 19/7/10


[http://www.cps.gov.uk/publications/prosecution/assisted_suicide_policy.html DPP Policy for Prosecutors in Respect of Cases of Encouraging or Assisting Suicide] - 25/2/10
* [http://www.cps.gov.uk/publications/prosecution/assisted_suicide_policy.html DPP Policy for Prosecutors in Respect of Cases of Encouraging or Assisting Suicide] - 25/2/10


[http://www.cps.gov.uk/news/press_releases/109_10/ CPS press release: DPP publishes assisted suicide policy] - 25/2/10
* [http://www.cps.gov.uk/news/press_releases/109_10/ CPS press release: DPP publishes assisted suicide policy] - 25/2/10


[http://www.justice.gov.uk/publications/docs/circular-03-2010-assisting-encouraging-suicide.pdf MoJ Circular 2010/03: Encouraging or assisting suicide: implementation of section 59 of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009]
* [http://www.justice.gov.uk/publications/docs/circular-03-2010-assisting-encouraging-suicide.pdf MoJ Circular 2010/03: Encouraging or assisting suicide: implementation of section 59 of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009]


[http://www.cps.gov.uk/consultations/ CPS consultations page]
* [http://www.cps.gov.uk/consultations/ CPS consultations page]


[http://www.cps.gov.uk/consultations/as_consultation.pdf Interim Policy for Prosecutors in respect of Cases of Assisted Suicide issued by DPP] - Sept 2009
* [http://www.cps.gov.uk/consultations/as_consultation.pdf Interim Policy for Prosecutors in respect of Cases of Assisted Suicide issued by DPP] - Sept 2009


[http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/law/article6845582.ece "Assisted suicide: DPP unlikely to prosecute relatives who help", Times, 24/9/09]
* [http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/law/article6845582.ece "Assisted suicide: DPP unlikely to prosecute relatives who help", Times, 24/9/09]


[http://www.cps.gov.uk/news/press_releases/113_10/ CPS: No charges following deaths of Sir Edward and Lady Downes, 19/3/10]
* [http://www.cps.gov.uk/news/press_releases/113_10/ CPS: No charges following deaths of Sir Edward and Lady Downes, 19/3/10]


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Revision as of 22:44, 16 December 2022

The NHS website notes that assisted suicide is illegal under the Suicide Act 1961 and is punishable by up to 14 years' imprisonment (though trying to kill yourself is not a criminal act) and euthanasia is either manslaughter or murder with the maximum penalty being life imprisonment.

Cases

Need to update the following:

  • R (Purdy) v DPP [2009] UKHL 45 led to the DPP issuing its Policy for Prosecutors in Respect of Cases of Encouraging or Assisting Suicide on 25/2/10. The CPS is consulted on interim guidance from 23/9/09 to 16/12/09. The final guidance was published on 25/2/10.

Legislation

The Coroners and Justice Act 2009 amends the law on suicide with effect from 1/2/10. The amendments made by s59 Coroners and Justice Act 2009 to s2 Suicide Act 1961 are explained in MoJ Circular 2010/03 below.

See also

  • Euthanasia of mentally ill people. Karandeep Sonu Gaind, 'Canada delays expanding medical assistance in dying to include mental illness, but it's still a policy built on quicksand' (The Conversation, 15/12/22) — Amendments to Canada's "medical assistance in dying" ("MAID") law on 17/3/21 stated that those whose only medical condition is a mental illness, and who otherwise meet all eligibility criteria, would not be eligible until 17/3/23. On 15/12/22 the government announced a temporary delay, to allow the healthcare system more time to prepare, and to allow the government more time to consider the February 2023 final report of the Special Joint Committee on Medical Assistance in Dying. This article argues: "When provided to help avoid a painful death for those who are dying, we can distinguish MAID from suicide. Yet when expanded to those seeking death for mental illness, evidence shows MAID becomes indistinguishable from suicide. We cannot differentiate those seeking psychiatric euthanasia from suicidal individuals who resume fulfilling lives after being provided suicide prevention, rather than facilitated death. ... To proceed with the planned changes would have been morally, medically and politically irresponsible. Moving forward, it will be important to ensure our future policies are evidence-based. Fortunately, the situation is not yet irremediable."

External links

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